PERSONAL OPINION :
| To my mind. To way of thinking. I am convicted that it. Strikes me that. It is my firm belief that. I am inclined to believe that it seems to me that as far as I am concerned I think that the en
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TO list advantages And Disadvantages: | One advantage of , Another advantage of one other advantage of , A further advantage of the main advantage of , The greatest advantage of , the first advantage of the first advantage of riding a motorbike in a large metropolis is that of not getting caught in major congestion
One disadvantages of . Another disadvantage of one other disadvantages of , A further disadvantage of the main disadvantages of , the greatest disadvantage of , the first d disadvantage of driving a car in a large metropolis is that of finding a parking space.
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To list points | Firstly , first of all in the first place , secondly , thirdly , to start/ begin with , we have to address the inadequacies within the education system before we can tackle unemployment fully |
To list points : | Firstly , first of all in the first place secondly , thirdly to start / begin with , we have to address the inadequacies within the education system before we can tackle unemployment fully
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To list points in a Specific sequence ;
| First , to start / begin with , first of all the home secretary will make an introductory speech CONTINUING - secondly , after this / that afterwards , then , next , the prime minister will speak CONCLUDING - finally , lastly , last but not least the chancellor of the exchequer will announce the new budget
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To add more points To the same topic :
| What is more , furthermore , apart from this / that , in addition ( to this ) , moreover , besides ( this ) ….. not to mention the fact that your choice of career is a fundamental decision which will influence the rest of your life Not only is your choice of career a fundamental decision , but it is also one That will influence the rest of your life Your choice of career is both a fundamental decision and something that will influence the rest of your life
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To refer to other sources: | With reference to according to the latest scientific research . the use of mobile phones can be damaging to one’s health in the long run
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To express cause : | The man was acquitted of the crime , because , owing to the fact that , due to the fact that , on the grounds that since as there wasn’t any substantial evidence .
In view of , because of .owing to the lack of substantial evidence the man was acquitted of the crime There was a lack of substantial evidence for this reason the man was acquitted Seeing that there was a lack of substantial evidence , the man was acquitted The man is to be retired now that some new evidence has come to light
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To express effect : | There was sudden deluge : thus , therefore , so consequently , as a result , as a consequence . he sprinted home
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To express purpose : | Due to the storm . the pilot decided to turn back , so that the flight would not be jeopardized Due to the storm , the pilot decided to turn back , so as to / in order to avoid jeopardizing the flight .was jeopardized They purchased the old mansion with the purpose / intention of converting it into a luxury hotel
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No -2
To emphasise a point : | Indeed , naturally , clearly , obviously . of course , needless to say , the scheme was bound to fail due
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To express reality : | It is a fact that ,in effect in fact as matter of fact the fact of the matter is (that ) , actually , in practice indeed , smoking over a long period of time will seriously increase the risk of heart disease
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To give examples : | For instance , for example , by establishing day – care center across the country . working mothers can be encouraged to resume their careers By providing incentives such as ,like day – care center working mothers are encouraged to resume their careers if working mothers are resume their then the provision of incentives particularly, in particular, especially day – care center is essential
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To make general statements : | As a ( general ) rule , by and large , Generally ,in general ,on the whole , countries nearer the equator have warmer climates.
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To make partially Correct statements : | Up to a point , to a certain extent/ degree, to some extent / degree , in a sense, in way , to a limited extent this is true but computers will always need human input |
To express limit of knowledge: | To the best of my knowledge, as far as I know , canary wharf is the tallest building in London
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To state other people’s opinion: | It is popularly believed that , people often claim that .it is often alleged that ,some People argue that , many argue that .most people feel that ,some people point out that wealth will bring happiness. Contrary to popular belief , wealth does not Necessarily bring happiness
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To make contrasting points: | It is a well-know fact that living in the city is harmful to one ‘s health yet ,however , Nevertheless .but .even so. still . nonetheless . a lot of people move to the city ever year in search of better future Although .even though , regardless of the fact that , in spite of the fact that .dispirit the fact that while it is a well- known fact that living in the city is harmful to one ‘s health . a lot of people move to the city every Year in search of a better future . |
To express balance (the other side of the argument ): | Opponents of using animals in experiments argue , clime , believe that alternative methods of testing can always be used While it is true to say that genetic engineering holds the key to solving many of the world’s serious problems . in fact it should be viewed with caution . The fact that a great number of university graduates cannot find employment contradicts the belief/ idea that a university education is the key to a successful career ,
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Negative addition: | Neither smoking nor consuming too much alcohol are considered healthy Smoking is not considered healthy: nor , neither is consuming too much alcohol. Smoking is not considered healthy and consuming too much alcohol isn’t , either. |
To express exception : | He had collected every edition of the magazine apart from , but , except (for ) one. |
To clarify / rephrase | In other words, that is to say , to put it another way , if you drive more carefully You are less likely to have an accident . |
No – 3
To express similarity : | Brushing your teeth daily is fundamental for good oral hyiene; similarly , /likewise ,/ in the same way , not eating food containing sugar in – between meals also promotes oral hygiene. |
To give an alternative: | We could use (either ) a chain – saw or an axe . We could use an axe .on the other hand . alternatively . a chain-saw would be simpler and faster . |
To express condition : | His father promised to buy him a car on the condition that . provided ( that ) , only if , as long as he passed his exams to enter university. In the event of a fire alarm . in the event that , if a fire alarm should ring . leave by the nearest fire quickly and quietly Take a map in case you become disorientated Do you happen to know whether ( or not ) this is the most direct route ? You should call her other wise , or ( else ) she will start to become worried .
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To express the consequence of a condition : | The price of underground tickets is due to increase again; consequently , then ,so in which case , I will start taking the bus . I ‘m hoping to get paid today : if so , I ‘ll be going out tonight . it not otherwise, it ‘ll be another night in front of the TV. |
To express comparison : | My best friend is as intelligent as. More intelligent than , twice as intelligent as . less intelligent than me. |
To conclude : | Finally . lastly all in all taking everything into account/ consideration on the whole . all things considered. In conclusion , on balance . for the above mentioned reasons . therefore I feel that To sum up it is unlikely that there will be peace in all the countries of the world concurrently |
Time : | Press the button when . whenever, before, until till after the right comes on there have been no earthquakes since July last year. He saw her as he was leaving the shop . he saw her while he was waiting. I never see him now that his hours have changed
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Relatives: | It was those people over there who / that did it . That’s the witness whose testimony will be heard later in today That’s the judge who/that will be tried. That’s the law court where you will be tried That’ s the women who/ whom/ that I think was responsible .
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Reference : | I am writing to advise you of a meeting regarding , concerning the upcoming award presentation ceremony I am writing with respect / reference / regard . to in to regard/ reference to your recently published article on vivisection. |
Summarising : | In short. Briefly . to put it briefly his performance on stage was fantastic . |
COMMON LINES
There is a drastic change in each and every field due to rapid advancement in technology.
Due to rapid advancement in technology. the pace of life has increased
Modern technology has entered each and every field.
Modern technology has drastically affected the way of living
The fast – pace development today is bringing comforts and luxuries in life. But it also has some undesirable effects.
The standard of living and cost of living is increasing day by day
As population is increasing. competition is becoming tough to withstand
There is a stiff competition nowadays in each and every filed
Due to advancement in technology , the world has become a smaller place
People have become more materialistic and money –minded
We have now entered an age of globalization.
Although formal education begins in a classroom. home is the place where one learns the lessons of life
Education widens a person’s mental horizon.
Education is a must in today’s age
In today ‘s age .it is necessary for and every person to realize the value of education
In today‘s era, man can stand nowhere without education.
Education is a basic requirement to live a good life.
Schools are much necessary to make the base of the students strong.
The world is becoming a global village.
Due to increase pace of life .life has become stressful.
Science has revolutionized each and every field
Science has made a remarkable progress in each and every field
Commercialization has grown rapidly in the modern era.
Science and technology go hand in hand
This is an age of women’s liberation
Women are stepping out of their houses.
Migration of people has become very common nowadays.
Looks are an important part of personality.
Trees are one of the major life –supporting systems on the earth
Hobbies are recreational activities pursued during leisure time.
Success means the ability to turn your dreams and goals into reality.
Change is a part of life and is always required for the progress of mankind.
Change is inevitable
Childhood is supposed to a be a worriless period of life
Stress is a side – effect of almost any kind of physical and mental exertion .
Knowledge is the best charity
Life is a rollercoaster ride .
Some similes that can be used
A ship without sailor : youth is like a ship without sailor without good teachers.
Soup without salt : life without colours is like soup without salt .
A bird without wings : life without education is like a bird without wings .
Eyes without vision : life without goals is like eyes without vision .
A fish without water : A man without money is like a fish without water .
Use of some words
2 Cloning is a debatable issue.
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